Secret takeaways:
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Norges Bank lost $40 billion in Q1 2025 as United States tech stocks fell, exposing the danger of focused positions.
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The bank’s indirect Bitcoin direct exposure through stocks reached $356 million, raising sell pressure danger in the middle of an international trade war and economic crisis issues.
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Abu Dhabi’s $437 million area Bitcoin ETF stake reveals sovereign wealth funds see Bitcoin as a hedge.
Norges Bank, Norway’s $1.7 trillion sovereign wealth fund, reported a $40 billion loss in the very first quarter of 2025, with the majority of the decrease brought on by a drop in the worth of US-listed innovation business. Norges Bank likewise indirectly owned 3,821 BTC through its stock exchange financial investments by the end of 2024, providing a possible sell pressure danger to Bitcoin, specifically when thinking about the socio-political unpredictability and the danger of a financial recession brought on by the worldwide trade war.
In such times, could Norges Bank increase its financial investments in Bitcoin-related business or perhaps purchase area Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) as a method to hedge danger?
In the meantime, it appears not likely that Norway’s mutual fund would think about purchasing a Bitcoin ETF, specifically because the fund does not hold any gold. Besides stocks and bonds, Norges Bank buys property, consisting of retail, commercial, renewable resource, and logistics homes worldwide.
Norway offered all of the reserve bank’s gold by early 2004, when gold was trading listed below $400. Ever since, gold has actually surpassed the S&P 500 by 280%. Equities now comprise 71.4% of the fund’s overall financial investments, so if the worldwide trade war continues, substantial losses might take place.
Norges Bank financial investments created $222 billion in earnings in 2024, and its stock exchange portfolio come by just 1.6% in the very first quarter of 2025. Norway’s sovereign wealth fund is “generally index-driven,” according to CEO Nicolai Tangen, particularly following the FTSE International All Cap Index.
Although this index consists of over 7,100 stocks from both established and emerging markets, it is based upon market capitalization, which implies 65% of the direct exposure is to North American business. However, according to Norges Bank Deputy CEO Trond Grande, there is some versatility for active financial investment, and their direct exposure to US-listed tech stocks has actually been listed below the standard for the previous 18 months.
A few of these holdings, such as Method, Mara Holdings, Coinbase, and Riot Platforms, hold big quantities of Bitcoin (BTC) on their balance sheets. As an outcome, even if not deliberate, the sovereign wealth fund had a $356 million indirect direct exposure to Bitcoin at the end of 2024.

Information reveals a 5% theoretical allowance in Bitcoin back in 2018 would have improved the fund’s equities benchmark efficiency by 56%.
Purchasing Bitcoin ETFs appears not likely, however indirect direct exposure stays possible
Technically, it appears not likely that Norges Bank might purchase into the area Bitcoin ETF without altering the fund’s required. Nevertheless, increasing direct exposure to business with substantial Bitcoin holdings appears possible. Still, there is no indication of such a relocation, although Nicolai Tangen mentioned on April 24 that the fund will increase financial investments in United States stocks.
Related: China might move from United States Treasurys towards gold, crypto– BlackRock officer
The reality that Mubadala Investments, among Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth funds, held a $437 million stake in BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) assists construct a case for such financial investment. Likewise, the State of Wisconsin Financial investment Board held $321 million in area Bitcoin ETFs, revealing the growing usage of cryptocurrency as a hedge.
This short article is for basic info functions and is not meant to be and need to not be taken as legal or financial investment suggestions. The views, ideas, and viewpoints revealed here are the author’s alone and do not always show or represent the views and viewpoints of Cointelegraph.